How to resolve disputes over project scope changes

On Behalf of | May 20, 2025 | Construction Contracts |

Project scope changes often cause disputes in construction. When the original plan shifts, confusion and disagreements can arise over what work needs to be done and who pays for it. Understanding how to handle these disputes helps keep your project on track and your relationships professional.

What causes scope change disputes?

Scope changes happen when the work agreed upon in the contract is altered. This could be due to new client requests, unforeseen conditions, or design updates. Problems start when changes aren’t clearly documented or agreed to by all parties. Without clear communication, disagreements over extra costs, delays, or responsibilities become common.

Steps to resolve scope change disagreements

The first step is reviewing your contract. Most construction contracts include clauses about how to handle changes, often called “change orders.” Make sure any scope adjustments follow the contract’s process, like submitting written change orders and getting approvals.

Next, communicate openly with all involved parties—owners, contractors, subcontractors, and suppliers. Talk through the change details, the impact on cost and schedule, and work toward a mutual agreement. Document every conversation and decision in writing to avoid misunderstandings.

If direct discussions stall, try using alternative dispute resolution methods like mediation or arbitration. These options can resolve conflicts faster and with less cost than court cases. They focus on finding a practical solution that works for everyone.

Preventing future scope disputes

The most reliable way to handle scope changes is to prevent disputes before they start. Maintain clear, detailed contracts and update them as changes occur. Keep open lines of communication and document everything thoroughly. Regular project meetings help catch potential issues early, giving everyone a chance to address concerns promptly.

Disputes over scope changes can slow down construction and increase costs. But you can manage them effectively by following contract terms, communicating clearly, and documenting changes. Using dispute resolution options can also help you reach agreements quickly without escalating conflict. Staying proactive and organized protects your project and relationships throughout construction.

FindLaw Network